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Cowork Glossary

Every Cowork concept explained simply. No jargon, no assumptions.

32 terms
A 4

Agentic

AI

Describes AI systems that autonomously plan and execute multi-step tasks with minimal human intervention. Cowork is "agentic" because it analyzes your request, creates a plan, and executes it with your approval.

Agent Teams

AI

Research preview feature enabling multi-agent coordination where multiple Claude agents work together on complex tasks. One agent orchestrates others, each handling a specialized sub-task in parallel.

Approval Gate

Security

The checkpoint where Cowork shows its planned actions and waits for your confirmation before executing. Critical security measure — always review before approving.

Artifact

Cowork

A file created by Claude (document, spreadsheet, image, etc.) during a Cowork session. Artifacts appear in Claude's interface where you can preview, edit, or download them.

C 6

Claude Desktop

Cowork

The macOS and Windows application that hosts Cowork. Different from the web interface (claude.ai).

Context Compaction

AI

Beta feature that automatically compresses conversation history during long sessions. Allows much longer effective sessions by keeping relevant context while removing redundant information.

Context Limit

AI

The maximum amount of text/data Claude can process in a single session (~200K tokens). When exceeded, tasks may fail or produce incomplete results.

Context Window

AI

The "memory" space where Claude holds your conversation and file contents during a session. Measured in tokens.

Cowork

Cowork

Claude's agentic desktop feature for knowledge workers. Accesses and manipulates files directly on your computer without requiring code execution.

Customize Tab

Cowork

The settings area in Claude Desktop for managing Skills, Connectors, and personalizations. Install skills, configure external tool connections, and set per-tool permissions.

D 1

Desktop Commander

Ecosystem

Official Cowork extension installed from the Customize tab. Enables file system access beyond the workspace folder, cross-session memory via a memory.md file, and one-click MCP server installation.

E 2

Execution Plan

Workflow

The detailed list of actions Cowork proposes before starting work. Shows what files will be affected and how. Review this carefully before approving.

Extended Thinking

AI

Claude's ability to reason through complex problems step-by-step before responding. Produces more accurate results for multi-step tasks at the cost of slightly longer wait times.

F 1

Folder Sandbox

Security

The restricted area where Cowork can operate. You grant access to specific folders; Cowork cannot access anything outside this boundary. Core security mechanism.

K 1

Knowledge Worker

Cowork

Non-technical professionals who work primarily with information and documents — project managers, analysts, writers, consultants. Cowork's primary target audience.

L 1

Local-First

Security

Design principle where data and processing stay on your computer rather than in the cloud. Cowork accesses local files only — nothing is uploaded without your explicit action.

M 3

MCP Connector

Ecosystem

Model Context Protocol integration allowing Cowork to interact with external tools and services. Three types: web search, desktop/local files, and custom JSON. No coding required for setup.

Memory File

Workflow

A markdown file (typically memory.md) used with Desktop Commander to persist context across sessions. Contains business context, client preferences, and recurring task information.

Multi-Step Task

Workflow

An operation requiring multiple sequential actions, e.g. "read files → analyze → create report → organize output." Cowork excels at automating these without requiring code.

O 2

OCR

Cowork

Optical Character Recognition. Technology that extracts text from images and scanned documents. Cowork uses OCR to read receipts, screenshots, and PDFs that are image-based.

Orchestrator

AI

The main Cowork agent that receives your request, creates the execution plan, coordinates sub-agents, and assembles the final result.

P 3

Plugin

Ecosystem

Official third-party integration that extends Cowork's capabilities. Examples: Asana, Canva, Figma, GitHub, Google Drive, Jira, Notion, Slack. Allows direct service interaction without browser automation.

Prompt

Workflow

The instructions you give to Claude. Can range from simple ("organize these files alphabetically") to complex multi-step workflows. Clear, specific prompts produce better results.

Prompt Injection

Security

A security attack where malicious instructions are hidden inside files (PDFs, documents) attempting to manipulate Claude's behavior. Mitigation: only process files from trusted sources.

S 5

Scheduled Tasks

Workflow

Feature allowing automated recurring Cowork operations on a set schedule — e.g. daily report compilation, weekly file organization. Removes the need to manually trigger repetitive tasks.

Skill

Cowork

Add-on capability for Cowork, installed via the Customize tab. Invoked via slash commands (e.g. /pdf, /docx, /xlsx). Skills extend what Cowork can do beyond its defaults.

Skill Chaining

Workflow

Combining multiple skills in a single workflow. Example: /pdf to extract content from a document, then /xlsx to organize it into a spreadsheet. Skills execute sequentially.

Slash Command

Cowork

A shortcut for invoking a skill in Cowork. Type the slash command at the start of your message — e.g. /pdf, /docx, /xlsx, /canvas-design.

Sub-Agent

AI

Specialized worker spawned by the orchestrator to handle a specific part of a task. Each sub-agent has fresh context and can work in parallel with others.

T 1

Token

AI

The unit Claude uses to measure text. Roughly 4 characters or 0.75 words. Used to calculate context limits and usage costs.

W 2

Workflow

Workflow

A repeatable sequence of actions that transforms input into output — like a recipe you can reuse. Example: "read files → process → create output." Cowork can automate 28+ documented workflows.

Workspace

Security

The dedicated folder structure for Cowork operations. Best practice: ~/Cowork-Workspace/ with input/ and output/ subfolders. Cowork operates within this boundary by default.

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